There are many emergency service applications where the on site commanders must remain in an emergency operations vehicle but would love to see what others are seeing. This is especially true when decisions must be made quickly and cannot wait for a voice description or interpretation. The Hard Hat Cam is ideal for transmitting to the operations vehicle or to a portable repeater back to an emergency operations center to let them see what you see.

At public service events like races and parades, video of approaching runners, bikes or floats a quarter to a half mile away from the finish, aid station or critical traffic corner can be of great help as an early warning to anticipate traffic volume, physical conditions and other factors.

This application note describes how to build into a hard hat a Videolynx 50-100 milliwatt 434 MHz battery operated ATV transmitter and color camera. Snow free line of sight DX from the hard hat to a 8 dBd omni or 5 element beam is about 1/2 mile. Both the Videolynx 434 ATV transmitter and mini color camera are powered by two 9V alkaline batteries in parallel which can give over 10 hours of continuous operation. One should note, however, that drilling any holes in an approved hard hat cancels the OSHA certification, and reduces the amount of impact protection if you will be using it in a dangerous area. An alternative would be to package the transmitter and batteries in a belt pouch and run wires to the antenna and camera clipped to the hard hat. Best to run the coax and camera cable under your shirt or jacket to prevent them from accidently catching on something.

I purchased a plastic hard hat at Home Depot because I could not find a metal one. Metal would make a much better ground plane, but instead, I glued two 1.5x13 inch strips of aluminum foil in the shape of an X inside the plastic hard hat after drilling.

A 3/8 diameter hole is drilled in the top center for the antenna UG-1094 BNC chassis connector. Solder the coax braid directly to the top of the BNC shell. Next drill 1/8" diameter holes for the 9 Volt battery holders with one 3" to the rear of the BNC and the other 2" to the front. I used 4-40x3/8 screws with the nut and lock washer on the outside of the hard hat to mount the battery holders. 1/16" holes are drilled for the slide switch approximately 1.5" forward and to one side from the BNC.

Drilling for the mini color camera bracket is a little more involved. A hole must be drilled in both the camera bracket and hat with a .312 dia. drill so that the cable plug can be fed through from inside the hat. Drill 1/8" holes for the two camera bracket mounting holes, mount the bracket using two 4-40x3/8 screws, lock washers and nuts, then drill out the bracket and hat thus insuring good alignment of the holes. Remove the bracket. Remove the connectors on the camera cable.

Next, cut two 1.5x13" strips of aluminum foil and glue to the hat inside and centered on the antenna jack hole. Let it completely dry then cut the holes free with an Exact-O knife.

Make a 1" wide by 3" long sheet aluminum or brass bracket for the Videolynx transmitter by first drilling a 3/8" diameter hole centered and 1/2" from one end. Make a right angle bend 1" from the drilled end. Loosely mount the bracket on the BNC jack. Then place the Videolynx against the bracket with the leads pointing toward the BNC and bend the metal tight around the transmitter module. Trim the end if necessary.

Mount the power slide switch, battery holders, and camera. Connect the camera red power cable and Videolynx power leads to each side of the dpdt slide switch on one end. Connect both (3 if using the Z70A transmitter - see MCM 29-6076) of the 9V battery clip leads to the respective center lugs - red +9 V on one side, black or ground on the other. Also see MCM 29-6077 and MCM 29-6079 9V battery holders. Rather than splice the yellow video coax I put a RCA plug on the cable and plugged into the Videolynx video jack. The line audio cable is only used with the Z70A transmitter. Use a good resonant 50 Ohm antenna plugged into the BNC jack such as the Diamond RH519. You can also take the hard hat off and plug in a small beam like the OAL 5L-70cm to more than double the distance for fixed portable applications.

Parts list and sources:
Videolynx 434 transmitter - P. C. Electronics $99 or
Videolynx Z70A transmitter with sound - P. C. Electronics $149
Diamond RH519 whip antenna - Your favorite ham store
Mini color camera - ATV Research
Hat Cam app note pdf

BNC jack(s) - UG-1094, Marlin P. Jones
RCA Plug(s) - Radio Shack 274-339
DPDT slide switch -Radio Shack 275-403
9V battery clips - Radio Shack 270-324
9V battery holders - Radio Shack 270-326

For home station ATV, mobile or other applications you can use the ATV pouch to drive the Downeast Microwave 7025PA amp or package your own 25W amp using a RA30H4047M power module and our PA5 board. The ATV DX Variables application note will explain how to make the distance you want and the ATV DX Chart will give you the expected line of sight distances for various transmitted power and antenna gains with examples.

P5 video was received at the Mt. Disappointment trail 33 mile run Shortcut Saddle aid station from the hat cam 4/10 of a mile away. This section of the course is a full sun exposed tough climb out of a valley run in mid August and the video can show the condition and number of the runners well before they arrive. The 434 MHz signal was received on cable channel 59 using an Insignia 7" portable TV and small 70cm beam at the aid station.

ATV in general is very useful for medical and search and rescue volunteers at trail races to remotely evaluate runners at distant aid stations with limited accessability. See the web page describing ATV at the Angeles Crest 100 Mile Trail Race.

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